SFWRITER.COM > Novels > Frameshift > The Genetic Code
The Genetic Code
Robert J. Sawyer's Hugo Award-nominated novel Frameshift
is about the Human Genome Project. This chart explaining the genetic code --
showing which nucleotide triplets specify which amino acids -- appears in
the novel:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Alanine | Arginine | Aspartic |Asparagine| Cysteine | Glutamic |Glutamine |
| | | acid | | | acid | |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| GCA | AGA | GAC | AAC | TGC | GAA | CAA |
| GCC | AGG | GAT | AAT | TGT | GAG | CAG |
| GCG | CGA | | | | | |
| GCT | CGC | | | | | |
| | CGG | | | | | |
| | CGT | | | | | |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Glycine |Histidine |Isoleucine| Leucine | Lysine |Methionine| Phenyl- |
| | | | | | (START) | alanine |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| GGA | CAC | ATA | CTA | AAA | ATG | TTC |
| GGC | CAT | ATC | CTC | AAG | | TTT |
| GGG | | ATT | CTG | | | |
| GGT | | | CTT | | | |
| | | | TTA | | | |
| | | | TTG | | | |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Proline | Serine |Thereonine|Tryptophan| Tyrosine | Valine | STOP |
| | | | | | | |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CCA | AGC | ACA | TGG | TAC | GTA | TAA |
| CCC | AGT | ACC | | TAT | GTC | TAG |
| CCG | TCA | ACG | | | GTG | TGA |
| CCT | TCC | ACT | | | GTT | |
| | TCG | | | | | |
| | TCT | | | | | |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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