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The Oppenheimer Alternative
The Secret History of The Manhattan Project
Bestselling futurist Robert J. Sawyer has been called
"Canada's answer to Michael Crichton" by The Toronto
Star and "a writer of boundless confidence and bold
scientific extrapolation" by The New York Times.
Now he turns his keen eye back on the past in this, the
75th-anniversary year of the birth of the atomic age. His 24th
novel, The Oppenheimer Alternative, tells the
secret history of physicists behind The Manhattan Project,
the desperate effort to create the world's first atomic bomb.
As J. Robert Oppenheimer, scientific director of that
project, famously observed after the first A-bomb exploded,
"Now I am become Death, the Destroyer of Worlds." And, in
our reality, that remained his legacy.
But in the "What if?" vein of Philip K. Dick's The Man in
the High Castle, Sawyer's novel veers cleverly into
alternate-history territory. Oppie and his colleagues
including Edward Teller (the inspiration for
Dr. Strangelove), flamboyant Richard Feynman, Leo
Szilard, Kurt Gödel, and Enrico Fermi
join forces with Albert Einstein, ex-Nazi rocketeer
Wernher von Braun, and computing pioneer John
von Neumann to try to save our planet from impending
ecological doom. If they succeed, they'll be able to declare,
"Now we have become Life, the saviors of our world."
Other writers have written novels about the Manhattan Project
before, and there was even a dramatic TV series about it. "But
everyone else took the easy way out," declares Sawyer. "They
made their main characters fictitious people or focused on
obscure side figures so that no one could gainsay their
portrayals."
Sawyer wanted to do deep character studies of the people everyone
has heard of. "Every single person in my novel was both real and
famous. No get-out-of-jail-free cards here: I spent two years
full-time researching this book to make sure I got the
characterizations exactly right."
And do the experts agree? Yes!
- Gregory Benford, physicist at UC Irvine, says: "The
feel and detail of the Manhattan Project figures is deep and well
done. I knew many of these physicists, and Sawyer nails them
accurately."
- Perimeter Institute physicist Lee Smolin, the author of
The Trouble with Physics, agrees: "I know the history of
this period well and I'm one or two degrees of separation from
many of these people. Sawyer's portrayals ring true to me."
- Martin Sherwin, co-author of the Pulitzer Prize-winning
biography American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of
J. Robert Oppenheimer, says Sawyer's novel is: "an
imaginative restructuring of a phantasmagoric life into an
alternative phantasmagorical story. Oppenheimer fans will be
intrigued."
- Dr. Doug Beason, former Associate Laboratory Director,
Los Alamos National Laboratory, adds that "The Oppenheimer
Alternative is incredibly realistic: the characters,
locations, the era, and even the science. I felt like I was back
in Los Alamos and I should know: I worked there!"
- And Dr. James Christie, Chair, Project Ploughshares,
member organization of the Nobel Peace Prize-winning
International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons,
concludes: "Sawyer portrays brilliantly and poignantly the
struggles of the scientists who started it all and were
consequently obliged to bear an unbearable burden."
"The trick of this novel," says Sawyer, "was to never contradict
known fact. There's nothing in the book that's anachronistic or
might not have actually happened. This is as much a secret
history as an alternate history. So far as everything that's
been made public is concerned, including the most recently
declassified documents, what I'm describing really could have
happened."
Indeed, Oppenheimer himself suggested there was a secret
history to it all. When he lost his security clearance
because of his Communist ties, Oppie really did declare:
"There is a story behind my story. If a reporter digs deep
enough he will find that it is a bigger story than my
suspension."
Deak Parsons, Oppie's second-in-command at the Manhattan
Project's Los Alamos Lab, concurred. He told colleagues, in
reference to Oppie being cut off from classified information,
that even President Eisenhower was in the dark about the truth:
"I have to put a stop to it. Ike has to know what's
really going on. This is the biggest mistake the United
States could make!"
(Sadly, Parsons died the next day of a heart attack before
speaking to the president.)
Even Freeman Dyson, Oppie's great colleague after the war
at the Institute for Advance Study in Princeton, who died
this year at the age of 96, felt Oppie was hiding something:
"As a direct result of Oppenheimer's work, we now know that
black holes have played and are playing a decisive part in the
evolution of the universe. He lived for twenty-seven years after
the discovery, never spoke about it, and never came back to work
on it. Several times, I asked him why he did not come back to
it. He never answered my question, but always changed the
conversation to some other subject."
What was Oppenheimer hiding? The answers are in Sawyer's
fast-paced, character-rich novel. As Eric Flint, one of
the modern masters of the alternate-history novel, says:
"You can call this novel alternate history or alternate
astrophysics (or both). Whatever term you choose, it's a
terrific story."
The great alternate-history writer S.M. Stirling agrees:
"The Oppenheimer Alternative is a truly science
fictional work of alternate history which turns on the decisions
and discoveries of the great physicists who wrote
the history of the 20th century: Einstein, Fermi, Gödel, and
Oppenheimer. They are the vividly realized, all-too-human
characters who people this novel, and give its brilliant
speculations human life and blood. Bravo!"
The Oppenheimer Alternative will be published
Tuesday, June 2, 2020, in paper, ebook, and audiobook
worldwide, specifically to coincide with these 75th
anniversaries:
- Thursday, July 16, 2020: 75 years since the first
atomic bomb exploded in the Trinity test in Alamogordo,
New Mexico.
- Thursday, August 6, 2020: 75 years since the first use
of an atomic bomb, destroying the Japanese city of Hiroshima.
- Sunday, August 9, 2020: 75 years since the last use of
an atomic bomb in war, devastating Nagasaki.
The U.S. book launch will be at The New Mexico Museum of Space
History in Alamogordo site of the first atomic blast.
Robert J. Sawyer is a member of the Order of
Canada, the highest honor given by the Canadian government,
and is past president of the Science Fiction and Fantasy
Writers of America.
The ABC TV series FlashForward was based on
Rob's novel of the same name, and he is one of only eight writers
in history to have won all three of the science-fiction field's
top awards for Best Novel of the Year: the Hugo, the
Nebula, and the John W. Campbell Memorial
Award. He lives in Toronto.
For interviews, please contact publicist Carolyn Clink:
clink.ink@gmail.com or 905-507-1346
Online press kit
The Oppenheimer Alternative
by Robert J. Sawyer
In the United States:
CAEZIK SF & Fantasy Books
Trade Paperback
US$16.99 * 384 pages * 2 June 2020
ISBN 978-1-64710-013-1
Distributed by Ingram
In Canada:
Red Deer Press
Trade Paperback
Cdn$22.95 * 384 pages * 2 June 2020
ISBN 978-0-88995-617-9
Distributed by Fitzhenry & Whiteside
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